精通 JavaScript 的 toArray 迭代器辅助函数：高效的流到数组转换

            function* numberGenerator(limit) {
  for (let i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
    yield i;
  }
}

const iterator = numberGenerator(5);

console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 0, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 1, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 2, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 3, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: 4, done: false }
console.log(iterator.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

            

              
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            const fs = require('fs');

const readableStream = fs.createReadStream('myFile.txt');

readableStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
  console.log(`Received ${chunk.length} bytes of data`);
});

readableStream.on('end', () => {
  console.log('Finished reading the file.');
});

readableStream.on('error', (err) => {
  console.error(`Error reading the file: ${err}`);
});

            

              
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            // Assuming 'myIterable' is any iterable (e.g., an array, a generator)
const myArray = toArray(myIterable);

// Now you can use standard array methods:
const doubledArray = myArray.map(x => x * 2);

            

              
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            // Assuming toArray() is available, perhaps via a library or a custom implementation
function* generateNumbers(count) {
  for (let i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
    yield i;
  }
}

const numberGenerator = generateNumbers(5);
const numberArray = toArray(numberGenerator);

console.log(numberArray); // Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

            

              
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async function* fetchDataFromAPI(url) {
  // Simulate fetching data from an API in chunks
  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); // Simulate network latency
    const data = { id: i + 1, value: `Data chunk ${i + 1}` };
    yield data;
  }
}

async function processData() {
  const dataStream = fetchDataFromAPI('https://api.example.com/data');
  const dataArray = await toArray(dataStream);
  console.log(dataArray);
}

processData(); // Output: An array of data chunks (after simulating network latency)

            

              
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class LinkedList {
  constructor() {
    this.head = null;
    this.length = 0;
  }

  add(value) {
    const newNode = { value, next: null };
    if (!this.head) {
      this.head = newNode;
    } else {
      let current = this.head;
      while (current.next) {
        current = current.next;
      }
      current.next = newNode;
    }
    this.length++;
  }

  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    let current = this.head;
    while (current) {
      yield current.value;
      current = current.next;
    }
  }
}

const list = new LinkedList();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
list.add(3);

const arrayFromList = toArray(list); 
console.log(arrayFromList); // Output: [1, 2, 3]

            

              
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function toArray(iterable) {
  const result = [];
  for (const value of iterable) {
    result.push(value);
  }
  return result;
}

            

              
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async function toArray(asyncIterable) {
  const result = [];
  for await (const value of asyncIterable) {
    result.push(value);
  }
  return result;
}

            

              
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async function toArray(asyncIterable) {
  const result = [];
  try {
    for await (const value of asyncIterable) {
      result.push(value);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error converting to array:", error);
    throw error; // Re-throw the error for the calling code to handle
  }
  return result;
}

            

              
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async function toArrayChunked(stream, chunkSize = 1024) {
  const result = [];
  let buffer = '';

  for await (const chunk of stream) {
    buffer += chunk.toString(); // Assuming chunks are strings or can be converted to strings
    while (buffer.length >= chunkSize) {
      const value = buffer.slice(0, chunkSize);
      result.push(value);
      buffer = buffer.slice(chunkSize);
    }
  }
  if (buffer.length > 0) {
    result.push(buffer);
  }
  return result;
}

            

              
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function toArrayWithPreallocation(iterable, expectedSize) {
  const result = new Array(expectedSize);
  let index = 0;
  for (const value of iterable) {
    result[index++] = value;
  }
  return result;
}

            

              
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